Undecylenic
Acid is an unsaturated
carboxylic acid. The molecules of most natural fatty
acids have an even number of carbon chains due to the linkage together by ester
units. Analogous compounds of odd numbers carbon chain fatty acids are
supplemented synthetically. Pelargonic acid, C-9 odd numbers carbon chain fatty
acid, is relatively high cost fatty acid. Pelargonic acid can be prepared by ozonolysis which uses
ozone is to cleave the alkene bonds. Eexample of ozonolysis in commerce is the
production of odd carbon number carboxylic acids such as azelaic acid and
pelargonic acid and simple carboxylic acids such as formic acid and oxalic acid.
When ricinoleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid containing one
-OH group, derived from castor oil, is pyrolyzed by
heating
in the absence of air, it breaks down to give undecylenic
acid and n-heptaldehyde. This
product has the bifunctionality, odd carbon number and the
position of its unsaturated solid bond at the end
of the chain, makes it a versatile tool for chemical
synthesis. It's
anti-fungal
properties are useful in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Undecylenic
Acid
and its aldehyde are used to formulate perfumes. Undecylenic acid and
its zinc salt are used for the treatment and prevention of superficial fungus infections of the skin,
primarily tinea pedis as well as relieves itching, burning and
irritation.
|